The more people in your network, the better your chances of finding that perfect job. Computer network abbreviations all acronyms dictionary. A personal area network, or pan, is a computer network organized around an individual person within a single building. Computer terms dictionary a to z computer meanings pdf. An electronic version of a written document, in many ways similar to a. The central processing unit or cpu, also known as the microprocessor or processor is the brain of the computer. A person who breaks in to a computer through a network, without. Networking and wireless foundations glossary of terms. The name of a network or computer linked to the internet. List of all most popular abbreviated computer network terms defined. Dont let the techno jargon of wireless networking worry you.
It is a close room computer network system, as it covers a small area and only authorized people can. A form of output that uses verbal replies to inquiries. For the remainder of this text, the term networkwill. Computer terms dictionary developed by the tips4pc community. If a virus is detected, the computer will display a warning asking. In the windows operating system an active window is the current window that you are working on. Computer network, two or more computers that are connected with one another for the purpose of communicating data electronically. Following are some important terms, which are frequently used in context of computer networks. A glossary of computer and internet terms with definitions that are easy to understand. System and network security acronyms and abbreviations. The osi model is a product of the open systems interconnection project at the international organization for standardization. This is a list of computing and it acronyms and abbreviations.
A backbone may be configured as a bus or as a ring. To obtain or retrieve information from a storage device. Lans and wans can be interconnected via t1 or t3 digital leased linesaccording to the protocols involved, networks interconnection is achieved using one or several of the following devices. It terms glossary information technology definitions. System and network security acronyms and abbreviations ii reports on computer systems technology the information technology laboratory itl at the national institute of standards and technology nist promotes the u.
This general term refers to all the components involved in getting computers and other types of. This glossary does not include an exhaustive list of terms that generally apply to all of. Ibm sna system software that allows highspeed communication between programs on different computers in a distributed computing. A network can be of many types, like a telephone network, television network, computer network or even a people network. This can overwhelm the targeted network to the point where it may become disconnected and shut down. A protocol used between clients network devices such a computers and a dhcp server so that the client can obtain. Domains are defined by a common ip address or set of similar ip internet protocol addresses. A computer is a device that executes a program or programs. Learn about common it terms, technical jargon and information technology definitions in our comprehensive glossary. Networking terms in oracle solaris this glossary defines commonly used networking terms and acronyms in oracle solaris to assist anyone in writing white papers, specifications, and user and training documentation and to help ensure consistent usage.
This glossary contains a list of terms, abbreviations, and acronyms frequently used when discussing. Browse through our list of over 15,000 computer terms and definitions using the above search, browsing by letter, or by clicking one of the links below. For instance, if you have two network cards in your computer, you can control and configure each network interface associated with them. Introduction to basic networking terminology geeksforgeeks. Malware consists of viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, adware, backdoors, rootkits, and bots. This will prevent network access for any legitimate users. The operating system os is the software that communicates with the computer hardware. Find more on glossary of network terms on our website. A computer network is a broad term for one of the biggest technological advances in computer science over the last 40 years. Find definitions of terms commonly used in the networking industry.
Two basic network types are localarea networks lans and widearea networks wans. List of computer network terms and definitions relating to computer networks and networking in general. An introduction gives the rationale for the glossary. Remote access is the ability for an authorized person to access a computer or a network from a geographical. Principles, protocols and practice, release techniques allow to create pointtopoint links while radiobased techniques, depending on the directionality of the antennas, can be used to build networks containing devices spread over a. If you travel to a country where spanish is spoken, chances are that sooner or later youll find yourself using a computer. A network can be defined as a group of computers and other devices connected in some ways so as to be able to exchange data. The basic definition of a computer network is that a computer network connects parts of a distributed architecture, whether those parts are made up of hardware, or virtual or logical resources. A computer program that reports information to another computer or allows another. Address resolution usually specifies a method for mapping network layer layer 3.
Similarly, a computer network is also a kind of setup, where it connects two or more devices to share a range of services and information in the form of emails and messages, databases, documents, websites, audios and. An introduction to networking terminology, interfaces, and protocols. For english speakers, the spanish of computers and the internet can be surprisingly easyin areas of technology, many spanish terms were adopted from english, and many english words in the sciences come to us via latin or greek, which are also the sources. This glossary does not include an exhaustive list of terms that generally apply to all. Computer network computer networking ambient networks repeating hub vmware fusion vmware player vmware server vmware thinapp wormhole switching bundle protocol communication protocol group 3 protocols group 4 protocols autonomic network twisted pair ethernet america competes reauthorization act of 2010 network configuration system.
Apple computer network layer protocol that is responsible for the sockettosocket delivery. Computer software, also known as a program or app that performs a task or set of. Network security glossary advanced network systems, inc. In computer networking, a gateway is a node a router on a tcpip network that serves as an access point to another network. The computer is programmed to seek answers to inquiries made on a timeshared online system and then to utilize a special audio response. Browse the list of 47 computer network abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Cloud computing also includes computer networks that are connected over the internet for server redundancy or cluster computing purposes. The process of transferring information from a web site or other remote location on a network to the computer. It is designed to be used by everyone from the novice seeking the. You can access a hard drive to use files that are stored there.
Short for malicious software, malware is software code that is designed to damage files or entire computer systems, steal data, disrupt network, and do generally bad things to computers, networks, and people. No other dictionary of computing terms even comes close to the breadth of this one. A selected set of terms and definitions relating to computer networking is presented in a coherent manner. Apple computer network layer protocol that is responsible for the sockettosocket delivery of datagrams over an appletalk internetwork.
Peer to peer networking clientserver networks are more suitable for larger networks. Phishing pronounced like fishing emails are a type of. Computer network terms and networking related definitions. Introducing basic network concepts 3 basetech networking concepts team 2230894 blind folio 3 figure 1. A central computer, or server, acts as the storage location for files and applications shared on the network. In a wide area network, a highspeed link to which nodes or data switching exchanges dses are connected. Terms related to network software, including definitions about network monitoring and words and phrases about network administration. A rate adaption algorithm used notably by tcp where a host additively increases its transmission rate when the network is not congested and multiplicatively decreases when congested is detected. Dictionary of computer and internet terms 1st edition aug 2016 000cs this dictionary is adapted from microsoft language portal with additions and edits by. It is a computer network system that connects the computers of the world. Distributed denial of service or ddos is an attack to disable someones network by sending massive amounts of data from one or more sources to a target ip address.
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